Thursday, April 3, 2014

Ancient Instrumental Music in Public Worship Part 2

Ancient Instrumental Music in Public Worship Part 2

Although Hiram Bingham may have dismissed the matter of instrumental music as a part of public worship precipitately, the Old Testament accounts of music record the use for instrumental music in worship repeatedly.  Although in the New Testament music is not mentioned nearly as much as in the Old Testament, it is mentioned.  Although writers argue about the meaning of Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 3:16, I Corinthians 14:26, James 5:13 as well as the mention of singing psalms, the meaning of words like psalmos (5568) and Psallo (5567) have strong meaning of both vocal and instrumental music.  
The fact that the Septuagint considered psalm singing to connote vocal and instrumental music should be ancient evidence enough that there was no question, at the time of the Greek translation by the seventy scholars, that it was proper biblically and historically to accompany singing with musical instruments. Although St. Basil the Great of Caesarea is reported to have expressly condemned instrumental music, he, along with St Gregory of Nyssa, admitted that psalm singing as recorded in the Bible included (implicated) the use of instrumental accompaniment. For a very thorough study of this topic please read several chapters on vocal and instrumental music in my book Music of the Bible in Christian Perspective.
What are the implications of the ancient writings and opinions of the Church fathers about the use of instrumental music with music worship?  To say the least, the church fathers did not agree with each other, and from the ambiguity of some of their writings, it becomes apparent that they had much difficulty interpreting the Hebrew Old Testament writings and early O.T. translations like the LXX.  It seems that perhaps their own opinions and worship traditions clouded their views of how to interpret what the O.T. actually said about the use of musical instruments with singing in worship.

 

 

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