Oswald
Chambers was born in 1874 and lived until 1917, so he experienced the major
changes that were happening: the music impressionism of Claude Debussy (1862-1918); the art of
Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890), Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), and Pierre-Auguste Renoir;
and the existentialism philosophy of Soren Aabye Kierkegaard (1813-1855). Although we do not know exactly which
philosophies Chambers was referring too, l love the people mentioned above
exerted an influence on the major changes that affected fine arts
aesthetics. What we do know is that this
great thinker was concerned before the turn of the twentieth century about the
philosophy of fine arts aesthetics.
Chambers
did not live long enough to experience the emancipation of dissonance by
Schoenberg, Webern and Berg and the anti-music ascetic of composers like John
Cage that came later in the century.
However, he could perceive that “The kingdom of aesthetics lies in
groveling quagmire, half fine, half impure”.
Little did he know how much the aesthetic developments of the twentieth
century would affect religious music in the latter part of the twentieth and
now in the twenty first century and how fearful Christian musicians would
become of resisting these destructive changes.
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