The
History of Music Education—part 6
Contrary
to the opinions of some misguided twentieth century writers who believed that
the Hebrews considered music an art form belonging to man’s true humanness, Alfred
Sendrey stated, “In spite of the fact that music among the Hebrews did
represent essentially "utilitarian music" (though in a higher sense),
it is not wholly expressed by "activity" and
"cooperation." Nor, even
though explicitly manifest, are the principles of "enjoyment" and
"aesthetic pleasure" the decisive criteria in Jewish music. The roots of the Jewish musical art go
deeper; its ultimate meaning can rather be found in the spiritual, ethical
sphere. In Ancient Israel,
music--especially singing--meant: to
serve God, to exalt God with sounds.
Singing, in whatever form, is for the Jew the religious creed expressed
in sounds, the palpable affirmation of his close connection with the Eternal,
the union in harmonious sounds of the Creator with his creation.” Music in the
Social and Religious Life of Antiquity, Sendrey, p. 167. Notice that Sendrey who was a world renowned Jewish music
Scholar reported that the ancient Hebrews considered music to be God’s i.e.
“his creation” not the creation of mankind.
There was much organized music education that took place
in ancient Israel which was centered around the purposes of worship and
honoring of YHVH. This education was
utilitarian in its nature because the culture of ancient Israel did not
consider music to exist as an art-form but rather 1st, the handmaiden of God’s
Word, and 2nd, a means of worshiping YHVH. Sendrey was correct in his belief that
musicians taught the common man to enjoy worshiping God with music. After the congregational music lesson
explained in the first part of chapter eight of Nehemiah, verse 10 explains, “Then
he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send
portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our
Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.” Zephaniah 3:17 states that God allows joy as
a part of the musicing process, The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is
mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his
love, he will joy over thee with singing.”
Bible Quote for the Day
1Chronicle 25:7, “So the number of
them, with their brethren that were instructed in the songs of the LORD, even
all that were cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight.” Note that the chief Levite musicians
concentrated their music education efforts on “the songs of the LORD”.
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