If
the words psallo and psalmos had changed meaning in the New Testament
dispensation, and if they clearly represented only singing without any use of
instrumental accompaniment whatsoever, then why did St. Paul mention psalms,
making melody, and singing in the same passage of Scripture? To make the meaning of the words clear, let's
review their standard meanings. Psalms (psalmos 5568) meant a Hebrew
cantillation for voice and instruments.
Singing (aido 103) was a verb meaning to sing. The words translated as “making melody” (psallo 5567) meant to twitch or twang or
touch (play) on the strings of a musical instrument. With these standard definitions of psalms,
singing, and making melody, these words make logical sense in Ephesians
5:19. If aido and psallo would
have had the same meaning St. Paul, the great master of languages, would not
have used both words in the same verse. If these words represent the same
action (singing) then the verse should be rendered singing and singing in your
heart. Such a thesis does not seem to be
tenable.
There
is also the argument that instrumental music was only a part of the old
covenant and that it was not religiously "proper" under the new
covenant since the sacrificial system was not continued after the death and
resurrection of Christ. It is true that
the highly developed system of instrumental music of the Jews was silenced at
the time of the destruction of the second Temple in A.D. 70. Although this was a dark time for the Jewish
music, it does not indicate a New Testament prohibition of the use of
instruments in Christian worship. The
persecuted New Testament church was scattered and worshipped sometimes in
"secret" which possibly accounts for some of the lack of instrumental
music by the New Testament church. Three
things are apparent concerning instrumental music in the New Testament: (1) it is not mentioned as much in the New
Testament as in the Old Testament; (2) many groups of believers worshiped
without the aid of instrumental music, and (3) the highly developed music
system of the Temple did not continue in the early church. However, instrumental music is mentioned in
the New Testament and is never forbidden in the New Testament writings.
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