The
Greek name for the Book of Psalms is Biblos
(976) Psalmos (5567) which indicates
the scrolls of music to be sung and accompanied with musical instruments. The word psalmos
is derived from psallo (5567) which
means to twitch or twang or to play on the strings of a musical
instrument. It is believed that psallo (5567) and psocho (5597), for that matter, are derived from the root word psao which is not used in the Greek text
of the New Testament.
. The
word psao means to rub or touch the
surface of something. In this case it
would connote the rubbing of the surface of strings with a plectrum of the
fingers. The use of the word psalmos in the Greek name for the
Psalter does not indicate that only stringed instruments were used to accompany
psalm singing, but it does indicate that one cannot separate the singing of
psalms from the use of instrumental music.
The
use of the word psallo (5567) which
is closely connected to the Greek words for the Book of Psalms also strengthens
the argument for the New Testament use of instruments with singing. In Romans 15:9b we read, ". . . For this
cause I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing (psallo 5567) unto thy name."
I Corinthians 14:15b uses the word twice ". . . I will sing (5567)
with the spirit, and I will sing (5567) with the understanding also." James 5:13 states, "Is any among you
afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him (sing psalms 5567).
Finally, Ephesians 5:19b states, ". . . singing (ado 103) and (making melody 5567) in your heart to the Lord."
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