Aesthetics and the
Christian Musician—part 8
The ultimate expression of 20th
century despair in music composition was developed by Arnold Schoenberg
(1874-1951). Although his earliest works
were in post-Romantic style, his compositions became more and more
chromatic. Next, his works became very
dissonant and pantonal which defied the rules of traditional harmonic
practice. Next came his 12-tone
(dodecaphonic) compositions. These works
were based on a tone row using all twelve tones equally, thereby emancipating
dissonance. This technique was the
ultimate 20th century expression of despair in music composition. It purported that all 12 tones should be used
with equal emphasis with no regard to the rules of harmonic practice. Up to this time, music always flowed from
consonance to dissonance which was always resolved into consonance. What Schoenberg accomplished was the
destruction of absolutes in music. To
him nothing was profound, appropriate, proper, right or wrong in harmonic
practice. What he changed was both the
epistemology and the methodology of meaning in music composition. So, under his epistemology there are ways of
“knowing” that involve new foundations and new limits. With this compositional methodology, he
created a new way of dealing with the science of music. His new compositional procedures established
a completely new way of musical “knowing” through his new rules and procedures.
No one before Schoenberg had ever been
successful in completely negating the traditional way of “knowing” when it came
to music composition. What musicians
most often fail to recognize that Schoenberg’s dodecaphonic invention was
deeply engrained in philosophy. He
intended to defy the philosophy that there was profundity in harmonic
practice. To him nothing about music was
profound. To Schoenberg nothing mattered
in music but the composer’s free will.
To Schoenberg the only rules or standards of music that mattered were
those rules and standards that the composer imposed upon himself. To him the only thing that mattered about how
a composer arranged the building blocks of music was the composers
self-actualized rules of how he wished to arrange the building blocks of music.
Thoughts
for the Day
It
is unfortunate that so many Christian composers and performers are set on negating
the traditional way of “knowing” when it came to music composition. It seems to me that it would make more sense
to seek a fresh anointing of the Holy Spirit on one’s composing, arranging, and
musicing than to seek to destroy all music convention in order to develop one’s
human potential. Zechariah 4:6, “Then he
answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the LORD unto
Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the
LORD of hosts.”
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