Aesthetics and the
Christian Musician—part 7
Another philosophical theory that
affected composers of the 20th century was existentialism. This theory was a literary movement rather
than an artistic theory like Dadaism and surrealism. This theory was introduced by Sören Aaby
Kierkegaard (1813-1855). He believed
that man was not a part of any metaphysical scheme. He believed that each person must create
(authenticate) his own being in his hostile environment by an act of his free
will.
Composers of the modern era, like the
proponents of the “isms” mentioned above, struck out against all tradition,
standards of correctness with their new music.
Debussy
paved the way to the door of despair and Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) walked
through it with portions of his ballet Petruska composed in bitonality. His ballet Le sacre du printemps was composed
in polytonality with the use of polyrhythms.
His Septet (1953) and his ballet Agon (1957) were composed in Serial (12
tone) technique. So by the end of his
career Stravinsky had moved from conventional diatonic harmonic practice to
Schoenberg’s despair of 12 tone technique.
Thought
for the Day
It
is one thing for a composer to destroy norms of secular music but it is another
for a Christian composer to strike out at norms and time proven traditions of
musicing unto a high and holy Trinity just for the fun of doing so to be
different or in jest.
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