Blended Music Before
“Blending” Was Cool-Part 1
About 100
years before blended music for worship became popular in public worship as part
of the worship the worship renewal movement, Elisha A. Hoffman wrote the words to
“What a Wonderful Savior”. This song may be defined as a gospel hymn. There
are several definitions given for the gospel hymn by various authors. These definitions run from a “mixture song”
which includes praise to God mixed with
clear fundamentalist doctrine to “simple songs with an elaborate
chorus”. Some of the definitions that I
have found have been positive but others are very negative considerations of
this musical genre especially because they stress adherence to the fundamental
doctrines of the Bible.
Notably,
the early gospel hymns were developed first by George Root (1820-1895), William
Howard Doane (1832-1915), Robert Lowery (1826-1899), Philip Bliss (1838-1876),
et al. There have been a host of writers
who have produced these mixture songs in the 20th century. Current writers are particularly negative
about gospel songs that exhibit clear fundamentalist doctrine and the fact that
these songs are quite simple harmonically.
Although
there are numbers of these songs that are anything but “classics”, time has
already shown that they are not the only religious songs that often rightfully
fall into obscurity after a short period of popularity. At this point in time there is an emphasis on
worship music that centers almost entirely on God with little or no content
about man’s relationship to God. The
claims of the gospel are purposefully omitted from the bulk of praise and
worship choruses.
Certainly, praise to God is not an option but rather a
necessity for worship musicing. However,
as I have said often, so are songs of prayer, confession, contrition, the
Trinity, Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection, the second coming, and a
host of other doctrinal and creedal content.
So, the
gospel hymns written by the hymnists listed above were an integral part of the
Moody, Sankey worship and evangelistic services. Louis F. Benson notes that, “Their work [the
gospel hymn] was appropriated in Dwight L. Moody’s English campaign and his
later call upon American churches to add evangelism to worship.” The Hymnody
of the Christian Church, by Louis F. Benson, p.266 The concept of having an element of evangelism
and fundamental doctrines of the church as a part of public worship is not
popular in many churches today. My
philosophical question to those who oppose an element of evangelism in worship
is, “Just when are songs that teach fundamental doctrines and have an evangelistic
appeal appropriate for the modern audience?”
Many fundamentalist churches have shortened or
removed revivals, camp meetings and evangelistic campaigns from their schedule
of public services. These same churches
sing a repertoire of praise songs on Sunday morning and Sunday evening and at
the midweek service, with little or no songs that catechize the audience in the
cardinal doctrines of the church. When
should the church music present the claims of the gospel and give people an
opportunity to come to know Christ by a personal profession of faith? It seems that, if the modern fundamentalist
churches are attempting to be seeker sensitive, they need to add an element of
evangelism to their worship musicing in order for it to be a proper concomitant
to the preaching of Christ crucified. I
want to emphasize again that I believe praise and worship music must hold a
place of centrality in all the public services of the Assembly of
Believers. However, although praise
music is fundamental to Christian worship, so is the exposition of the other cardinal
doctrines of the church.
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