Did Martin Luther Use
Barroom Music with Sacred Music? Part 3
Here is a short history of some of
the sources of the music Luther used with his sacred lyric texts: "Of the
melodies to Luther’s 37 chorales, 15 were composed by Luther himself, 13 came
from Latin hymns of Latin service music, 4 were derived from German religious
folk songs, 2 had originally been religious pilgrims’ songs, 2 are of unknown
origin, and one came directly from a secular folk song." (Data compiled from Squire, pp. 446-447;
Leupold, ed., Liturgy and Hymns; and Strodach, ed., Works of Martin Luther, VI) NOTE: The one secular song
was from a popular pre-Reformation (not a drinking tune!) secular song, "I
Arrived from an Alien Country," and was used as the melody for the
Christmas hymn, "From Heaven on High I Come to You", the first stanza
Luther patterned after the folk song. (sources:
Robert D. Harrell, Martin Luther, His Music, His Message, p. 18) The quote above is taken from http://www.av1611.org/question/cqluther.html
Furthermore, after researching every published work dealing with Luther’s music,
Robert Harrell says point-blank: "None of the works dealing with Luther’s
music can trace a single melody of his back to a drinking song." (Robert
D. Harrell, Martin Luther, His Music, His Message, p. 34). (ibid,
above). So it is safe to conclude that
there is no scholarly basis to believe that Luther used secular music with his
sacred texts in a willy-nilly manner.
There are many sources and data sited in the article quoted that are
worthy of the reader’s consideration so I suggest that those who are not
convinced or who have further interest read the entire article and follow up
the sources sited. If Christian writers
had not misquoted the facts so often further research would not have been
necessary except that many of these articles are quite convincing on the
surface.
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