Aesthetic Meaning vs. Aesthetic Ends
All
quality music performance will have valuable aesthetic meaning, but all quality
musicing will not have only aesthetic ends.
By the terminology “aesthetic ends’ I mean that the sole purpose of the
existence of the music is aesthetic beauty and hence the import of that
meaning. The terminology “aesthetic
meaning” is that
which is concerned with beauty and emotion as opposed to that which
is strictly intellectual. Robert Berglund explained the evolution of
music from utilitarian purposes to aesthetic ends. “Art that exists for art’s
sake is art that has ends that are primarily aesthetic in nature. Historically,
most vocal music created prior to the fifteenth century was of a utilitarian
nature. Its purpose centered either in
the experiences of the church or in social concerns…However, as instrumental
music and the instruments themselves were developed, the performance of music
for sheer pleasure increased. Parlor
music lead to concert hall music, the purpose of which was primarily
enjoyment.” A
Philosophy of Church Music by Robert Berglund, p.18.
Every
Christian musician must have a clear understanding of the difference between
aesthetically performed sacred music which has the primary purpose of being
offered to God as a worship offering, and aesthetically performed religious
music that has only the aesthetic end of enjoyment. This is not to say that an aesthetically
performed musical offering to God should not be an enjoyable experience for the
performer and the listener. What I am
saying is that there is a philosophical difference between a performance of a
piece of sacred music which has aesthetic meaning and a performance that has
only an aesthetic end.
What
about a musical performance that is strictly art for art’s sake? I believe that there is no Bible based
prohibition of a Christian musician performing a secular piece of music in a
concert as art for art’s sake. However,
the matter is much more complicated when a musician’s purpose is presenting a
musical offering unto God. If God is to
be the object of a Christian’s sacred musicing, then one’s musicing moves
philosophically from mere artistic performance, i.e. art for art’s sake, to the
realm of utilitarian purposes. As one
can deduce, any musical performance that is directly addressed to God cannot be
strictly a performance of an art form for art’s sake although it may very well
contain artistic meaning.
Thought for the Day
The
idea of music for music’s sake boarders on humanism and therefore, it must be
kept in check in the life of a performer who is a committed Christian.
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